⚔ Battlefields of Britain

Battle of Lincoln 1217

Battle of Lincoln: BitvaLincoln1217ortho
Image: Matthew Paris, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Marker: recorded battle location (no official boundary).

Key facts

Date (year)1217Wikidata P585 point in time
Century13th centuryderived
PeriodNorman & medievalderived
CountryEnglandderived
War / conflictFirst Barons' WarWikidata
ParticipantsKingdom of England, Kingdom of FranceWikidata

About the battle

The Second Battle of Lincoln occurred at Lincoln Castle on Saturday 20 May 1217, during the First Barons' War, between the forces of the future Louis VIII of France and those of King Henry III of England. Louis's forces were attacked by a relief force under the command of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. Thomas, Count of Perche, commanding the French troops, was killed and Louis was expelled from his base in the southeast of England. The looting that took place afterwards is known as the "Lincoln Fair". The citizens of Lincoln were loyal to Louis so Henry's forces sacked the city.

Visiting the battlefield

Medieval Lincoln was an ancient walled city with a Norman castle near its centre, straddling the crossroads of two important Roman-built highways: Ermine Street and the Fosse Way. These trans-England routes were historic and major arteries for national trade and government, making Lincoln a strategic location. William the Conqueror had ordered the construction of Lincoln Castle on a hilltop over an old Roman fort 150 years earlier.

At the time of the battle in May 1217, Louis' forces had taken the city of Lincoln, but Lincoln Castle remained intact.

Location

  • Recorded location (Wikidata; may be approximate): 53.2333, -0.5386

Battlefields are often on private farmland: please keep to public rights of way and respect landowners.

Directions (Google Maps) OpenStreetMap

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Lincoln (1217) (revision 1370447654), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section and section(s) “Battlefield”; condensed by selecting paragraphs; citations removed. No text added.

Battle location from Wikidata (CC0).

Nearby battlefields

Browse more: battles in England · Norman & medieval · 13th century battles

Further reading