⚔ Battlefields of Britain

Battle of Solway Moss 1542

Battle of Solway Moss: The River Esk, Arthuret
Image: Andrew Smith, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Outline: officially registered battlefield boundary.

Key facts

Date (year)1542Historic England NHLE name
Century16th centuryderived
PeriodTudor & early Stuartderived
CountryEnglandderived
War / conflictAnglo-Scottish WarsWikidata
Registered area345.8 haHistoric England
Grid referenceNY 38369 67713Historic England
Historic England list entry1000034Historic England
Designated1995-06-06Historic England

About the battle

The Battle of Solway Moss took place on Solway Moss near the River Esk on the English side of the Anglo-Scottish border in November 1542 between English and Scottish forces.

The Scottish King James V had refused to break from the Catholic Church, as urged by his uncle King Henry VIII, who then launched a major raid into south-west Scotland. The Scottish army that marched against them was poorly led and organised, and many Scots were either captured or drowned in the river. News of the defeat is believed to have hastened the early death of James V.

Visiting the battlefield

The battlefield is registered by English Heritage, and currently under research to be inventoried and protected by Historic Scotland under the Scottish Historical Environment Policy of 2009.

Location

  • OS grid reference: NY 38369 67713
  • Approximate centre of registered area: 54.9989, -2.9649
  • Registered area: 345.8 hectares

Battlefields are often on private farmland: please keep to public rights of way and respect landowners.

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Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Solway Moss (revision 1379342428), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section and section(s) “Commemoration”; condensed by selecting paragraphs; citations removed. No text added.

Battlefield data © Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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Browse more: battles in England · Tudor & early Stuart · 16th century battles

Further reading