⚔ Battlefields of Britain

Battle of Wakefield 1460

Last hours of Richard Plantagenet, father of Richard III (battle of Wakefield)
Image: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Marker: recorded battle location (no official boundary).

Key facts

Date (year)1460Wikidata P585 point in time
Century15th centuryderived
PeriodWars of the Roses & late medievalderived
CountryEnglandderived
War / conflictWars of the RosesWikidata

About the battle

The 'Battle' of Wakefield has traditionally been said to have taken place in Sandal Magna near Wakefield in northern England, on 30 December 1460. Recent research demonstrates that it was not a battle in the proper sense of a word, but a small-scale skirmish that resulted in the capture and subsequent deaths of Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, his second son, Edmund, Earl of Rutland, and Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury.

For several years before the battle, the Duke of York – a descendant of two (both the second and fourth) of Edward III's surviving sons – had become increasingly opposed to the court of the mentally incapacitated Lancastrian King Henry VI (descended from Edward III's third surviving son) and his Queen, the formidable Margaret of Anjou. After open warfare broke out between the factions and Henry became his prisoner, he laid claim to the throne, but lacked sufficient support. Instead, in an agreement known as the Act of Accord, he was made Henry's heir to the throne, displacing from the succession Henry and Margaret's 7-year-old son Edward, Prince of Wales.

Visiting the battlefield

Location

  • Recorded location (Wikidata; may be approximate): 53.6801, -1.4922

Battlefields are often on private farmland: please keep to public rights of way and respect landowners.

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Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Wakefield (revision 1370786203), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; condensed by selecting paragraphs and trimming at sentence boundaries; citations removed. No text added.

Battle location from Wikidata (CC0).

Nearby battlefields

Other battles of the Wars of the Roses

All battles of the Wars of the Roses →

Browse more: battles in England · Wars of the Roses & late medieval · 15th century battles

Further reading