⚔ Battlefields of Britain

Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold 1646

Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold: Stow-on-the-Wold
Image: Bill Boaden, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Outline: officially registered battlefield boundary.

Key facts

Date (year)1646Historic England NHLE name
Century17th centuryderived
PeriodCivil Warsderived
CountryEnglandderived
War / conflictEnglish Civil WarWikidata
ParticipantsCavalier, RoundheadWikidata
Registered area133.9 haHistoric England
Grid referenceSP 18490 28243Historic England
Historic England list entry1000037Historic England
Designated1995-06-06Historic England

About the battle

The Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold (21 March 1646) took place near Stow-on-the-Wold in Gloucestershire during the First English Civil War. It was a Parliamentarian victory by detachments of the New Model Army over the last Royalist field army.

In the spring of 1646, King Charles I of England was getting ever more desperate to hold the Royalist cause together whilst waiting for the long promised relief forces from Ireland, Scotland and France. Sir Jacob Astley took command of the Royalist forces in the west and began to gather up the remnants from the handful of Royalist garrisons still left in the West Midlands to create a new field army. At this point in the war, Royalist morale was low. However, Astley, a stalwart of the Royalist commanders and an experienced soldier, was able to cobble together a force of 3,000. While returning to Oxford he was intercepted and defeated at Stow-on-the-Wold.

Visiting the battlefield

Location

  • OS grid reference: SP 18490 28243
  • Approximate centre of registered area: 51.9523, -1.7324
  • Registered area: 133.9 hectares

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Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold (revision 1370274781), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; condensed by selecting paragraphs; citations removed. No text added.

Battlefield data © Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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Further reading