⚔ Battlefields of Britain

Battle of Lostwithiel 31 August - 1 September 1644

Outline: officially registered battlefield boundary.

Key facts

Date (year)1644Historic England NHLE name
Century17th centuryderived
PeriodCivil Warsderived
CountryEnglandderived
War / conflictFirst English Civil WarWikidata
ParticipantsCavalier, RoundheadWikidata
Registered area214.5 haHistoric England
Grid referenceSX1047555732Historic England
Historic England list entry1413762Historic England
Designated2013-07-15Historic England

About the battle

The Battle of Lostwithiel took place over a 13-day period from 21 August to 2 September 1644, around the town of Lostwithiel and along the River Fowey valley in Cornwall during the First English Civil War. A Royalist army led by Charles I of England defeated a Parliamentarian force commanded by the Earl of Essex.

Although Essex and most of the cavalry escaped, between 5,000 and 6,000 Parliamentarian infantry were forced to surrender. Since the Royalists were unable to feed so many, they were given a pass back to their own territory, arriving in Southampton a month later having lost nearly half their number to disease and desertion.

Considered one of the worst defeats suffered by Parliament over the course of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, it secured South West England for the Royalists until early 1646.

Visiting the battlefield

Location

  • OS grid reference: SX1047555732
  • Approximate centre of registered area: 50.3708, -4.6665
  • Registered area: 214.5 hectares

Battlefields are often on private farmland: please keep to public rights of way and respect landowners.

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Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Lostwithiel (revision 1370448095), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; condensed by selecting paragraphs; citations removed. No text added.

Battlefield data © Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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Browse more: battles in England · Civil Wars · 17th century battles

Further reading